James Howard Nixon

NAME: James H. Nixon

ASN: 33094099

PLACE OF BIRTH: ???, TN

DATE OF BIRTH: 21 Nov 1914

DATES OF SERVICE: 07 Jul 1941 -

UNIT ASSIGNED:

B Company, 504th Parachute Battalion

E Company, 2nd Battalion, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment

E Company, 2nd Battalion, 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment

B Company, 509th Parachute Infantry Battalion

CAMPAIGNS:Algeria-French Morocco, Tunisia, Naples-Foggia, Anzio, Rome-Arno

AWARDS: Combat Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge, EAME Campaign Medal with arrowhead and four bronze campaign stars, WWII Victory Medal, Good Conduct Medal, Distinguished (Presidential) Unit Citation, French 3rd Zouaves Regiment Badge

SUMMARY OF SERVICE:

28 Jun 1941 - Howard Nixon while in Washington D.C. writes to girlfriend Arbitus West in Dayton, TN informing her that he would be going to Richmond, VA to take an exam to enlist in the Army

07 Jul 1941 - Enlisted at Richmond, VA - NARA Enlistment Record

Field Title Value Meaning
ARMY SERIAL NUMBER 33094099 33094099
NAME NIXON#JAMES#H########### NIXON#JAMES#H###########
RESIDENCE: STATE 34 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
RESIDENCE: COUNTY 001 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
PLACE OF ENLISTMENT 3386 RICHMOND VIRGINIA
DATE OF ENLISTMENT DAY 07 07
DATE OF ENLISTMENT MONTH 07 07
DATE OF ENLISTMENT YEAR 41 41
GRADE: ALPHA DESIGNATION PVT# Private
GRADE: CODE 8 Private
BRANCH: ALPHA DESIGNATION BI# Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA
BRANCH: CODE 00 Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA
FIELD USE AS DESIRED # #
TERM OF ENLISTMENT 0 Undefined Code
LONGEVITY ### ###
SOURCE OF ARMY PERSONNEL 0 Civil Life
NATIVITY 48 TENNESSEE
YEAR OF BIRTH 14 14
RACE AND CITIZENSHIP 1 White, citizen
EDUCATION 4 4 years of high school
CIVILIAN OCCUPATION 170 Sales clerks
MARITAL STATUS 6 Single, without dependents
COMPONENT OF THE ARMY 7 Selectees (Enlisted Men)
CARD NUMBER # #
BOX NUMBER 0609 0609
FILM REEL NUMBER 2.273 2.273

30 Jul 1941 - Unit group photo (225 men) taken at Camp Wheeler, GA

01 Aug 1941 - Howard Nixon writes from Camp Wheeler, GA to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN that his training consists of digging trenches and learning alot that some think they will need someday. They will march in a parade on Saturday. He hopes to get a three day pass to go home on Labor Day.

08 Sep 1941 - Howard Nixon writes from Camp Wheeler, GA to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Rockwood, TN that he enjoyed the boat ride with her. He states that he has about 5 weeks remaining at Camp Wheeler, GA and that wherever he goes next he should have two weeks off for Christmas!

31 Oct 1941 - Howard Nixon writes from Fort Benning, GA to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN that he did explosives training. He hopes to get a three day pass an Thanksgiving and ten days leave around Christmas.

25 Dec 1941 - Pvt. James H. Nixon 33094099 B Co, 504th PB Christmas Dinner

01 Feb 1942 - Pvt. James H. Nixon 33094099 B Co, 504th PB Hometown: Washington DC, listed in the unit album

30 Mar 1942 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Fort Bragg, NC to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Knoxville, TN. The letter shows that he is assigned to E Company 503rd Parachute Infantry at Fort Bragg, NC. He tells her that he will be going to the field for a week starting in the morning and that the commanding officer told them they have to be ready to fight in six weeks, 15 May. He says they now work seven days a week and are packing parachutes. He has only been into town of Fayettville twice, one was to see the movie Captain of the Clouds with James Cagney.

16 May 1942 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Fort Bragg, NC to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Knoxville, TN. The address is Hospital #3 Ward 358. He mentions that his hand is injured but does not describe how. He also tells her that his battalion will march in the Memorial Day parade in Washington D.C. on 30 May and he hopes he can go along.

18 May 1942 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Fort Bragg, NC to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Knoxville, TN. The address is Hospital #3 Ward 358.

05 Oct 1942 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from England to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN. The address is E Co. 503rd Para Inf APO 302. He mentions that he recently had a picture taken and was waiting for it to be ready for him to pick up.

08 Nov 1942 - T5 James H. Nixon 33094099 E Co, 2nd Bn, 509th PIR Washington DC participated in Operation TORCH (VILLIAN) the airborne invasion of Oran, North Africa, Plane: 4 Seat: 4 Combat Weight: 254 lbs. Aircraft landed in Spanish Morocco and was held for a time then released.

15 Nov 1942 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Spanish Morocco to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN. The address is c/o American Consul, Tangiers, Spanish Morocco. He describes that the plane they were on landed in Spanish Morocco on 08 Nov 1942 around 0730. They spent a week at one location then moved to another location up in the mountains which is about 50 miles from Tangiers. He mentions that three quarters of the people are Spanish and the other quarter is Moors. Most are friendly. He talks about the how Spanish Morocco is neutral and that he hopes they can arrange an exchange so that he can get back to his unit. The American Consul visited them twice and assured the group everything possible was being done.

29 Jan 1943 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Spanish Morocco to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN. The address is c/o American Consul, Tangiers, Spanish Morocco. He talks about the bordem and that some of the Soldiers left two weeks prior and that some may be released while others are still waiting. He is hoping to be moved soon.

13 Feb 1943 - Rejoins unit in Tunisia.

21 Feb 1943 - Marched in parade with British, French and other American units.

24 Feb 1943 - Pfc. Howard Nixon writes from Tunisia to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN. The address is E Company 509th Para Inf APO 512.

25 Mar 1943 - Pvt. James H. Nixon 33094099 E Co, 2nd Bn, 509th PIR Washington DC SO 27 Promoted to T5 (Temp.)

15 Jul 1943 - T5 James H. Nixon 33094099 E Co, 2nd Bn, 509th PIR from 07 Dec 1941 GO8 Awarded Good Conduct Medal, 1yr Svc

14 Sep 1943 - T-4 James H. Nixon 33094099 2nd Bn, 509th PIR Participated in Operation GIANT III the airborne invasion of Avellino, Italy, Naples-Foggia Combat Jump Star

10 Apr 1944 - T/4 James H. Nixon 33094099 B Co, 509th PIB GO 5 The following named Officers and Enlisted Men of Companies indicated having fulfilled all requirements as set forth in Par #3. a&b, Section I, WD Circular #269, dated 27 Oct 1943 are hereby announced as Combat Infantrymen and are entitled to wear the badge as specified in WD Circular above.

24 Jul 1944 - T/4 J. H. Nixon 33094099 B Co 509th PIB 15-Aug-44 Listed on jump manifest for Operation DRAGOON (RUGBY) Bn Plane 21, B Co Plane 1 Seat 4 Listed on Manifest but was replaced with T/4 Marvin N. Gillman need to determine if he jumped

14 Oct 1944 - Sgt. Howard Nixon writes from Fort Benning, GA to his girlfriend Arbutus West in Dayton, TN. The address is Co O. Special Troops, T.P.S. Fort Benning, GA. He tells her that he is still waiting for a new assignment and that he put in to be a mail clerk. He is also not interested in jumping anymore unless they require him to do so. He does not need the extra $50 a month. He hopes once he gets a new assignment that he will be able to request a three day pass once a month.

The 509th PIA has 7 of 12 letters that James Nixon wrote back to the US. Would like to obtain the missing 5 letters to add to his story.



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